Ankara is a fascinating city to visit – if only to get a greater understanding of the genius that was Atatürk and to visit his mausoleum, the Anitkabir. However, there’s a lot more going on here if you scratch under the surface. Below are just a few things you could try to see and do in 12 hours in Ankara.
I’ve actually visited Ankara a couple of times but the second trip was while carrying a knee injury – plus it was more to visit mates I’d met after doing a season in Palandöken – so I didn’t spend much time looking around. Incidentally, Palandöken is probably the world’s cheapest ski resort – find out more on the link.
I think the thing that always strikes me most about Ankara is just how European it feels. Despite being smack bang in the middle of Turkey, this city has a very cosmopolitan feel, particularly when compared to other towns around it. It’s also worth noting, there is a high percentage of English-speakers here which makes life considerably easier. If you have the time, it’s definitely worth a trip.
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A Brief History of Ankara
Ankara boasts a rich history that stretches back thousands of years. Originally known as Ancyra, the city was founded by the Phrygians in the 8th century BC. Over the centuries, Ankara has been ruled by various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. In 1923, following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Ankara was declared the capital by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of Turkey. Read more about the legacy of Ataturk here. Since then, Ankara has grown into a modern metropolis while preserving its rich cultural heritage.
The Importance of Ankara Militarily and Ataturk’s Capital Change
Ankara holds significant military importance due to its strategic location in central Turkey. During ancient times, the city served as a key fortress and trading post along major trade routes. In more recent history, Ankara played a pivotal role during the Turkish War of Independence, serving as the headquarters for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Turkish National Movement. Atatürk’s decision to establish Ankara as the capital instead of Istanbul was motivated by several factors, including Ankara’s central location within Anatolia, its distance from the coast, and its symbolic significance as a symbol of national unity and modernization.
Discovering Ankara: Must-See Attractions
Without doubt, the biggest draw for most people visiting Ankara will be to see the famed Anitkabir, resting place of the equally famed Ataturk – but this city has many other draws, not least of which are its friendly people and modern feel. Below are some ideas.
- Anitkabir (Atatürk’s Mausoleum): Pay homage to the founder of modern Turkey at Anitkabir, the impressive mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Explore the mausoleum’s grand halls, statues, and exhibits showcasing Atatürk’s life and legacy. Admission is free.
- Ankara Citadel: Take a step back in time at the Ankara Citadel, a historic fortress dating back to the Roman era. Wander through its narrow streets, visit the ancient mosques and tombs, and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Entrance to the citadel is free.
- Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: Immerse yourself in Turkey’s rich history at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, housed in a former Ottoman-era caravanserai. Discover artifacts from various civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Byzantines. Admission costs 90 Turkish Lira (approximately €9).
- Kocatepe Mosque: Marvel at the architectural splendor of Kocatepe Mosque, one of Ankara’s most iconic landmarks. Admire its elegant domes, minarets, and intricate tilework as you explore the mosque’s interior. Entrance is free, but donations are welcome.
- Atakule Tower: Enjoy panoramic views of Ankara from the observation deck of Atakule Tower, a modern landmark in the heart of the city. Take a ride in the glass elevator to the top and soak in the breathtaking vistas. Admission costs 20 Turkish Lira (approximately €2).
- Ankara Ethnography Museum: Learn about Turkey’s diverse cultural heritage at the Ankara Ethnography Museum, home to a vast collection of traditional costumes, textiles, and handicrafts. Explore exhibits showcasing the customs, traditions, and lifestyles of different ethnic groups. Admission is free.
- Grand National Assembly of Turkey: Visit the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, the country’s legislative body, and take a guided tour of the parliament building. Learn about Turkey’s democratic institutions and political history. Tours are free of charge.
Travelling to Ankara
Travelling to Ankara is easy, as the city is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Ankara Esenboga Airport (ESB) serves as the main gateway to the city, with domestic and international flights operated by various airlines. From the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or public bus to reach the city center. Additionally, Ankara is accessible by high-speed train from major cities such as Istanbul and Izmir. Once in Ankara, getting around is convenient thanks to the city’s efficient public transportation system, which includes buses, metro, and taxis. Whether you arrive by air, rail, or road, Ankara welcomes visitors with its rich history, cultural treasures, and warm hospitality.
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