A computer’s Operating System (OS) is the backbone of its operations, controlling how software and hardware interact. Historically, the battle between Windows and macOS has defined personal computing. Windows, developed by Microsoft, dominates the global PC market with a market share of around 74%, while macOS, Apple’s proprietary system, accounts for approximately 16%. This disparity often means software and games are released exclusively for Windows, leaving macOS users at a disadvantage. If you find yourself in that position, read on for a guide on how to run Windows on macOS.
Windows on Mac – the ultimate flexibility
While macOS users enjoy the design, security and user experience of Apple products, there are times when running Windows becomes necessary. This might be to access Windows-exclusive applications, play certain games or test cross-platform software. Fortunately, Mac users have solutions to run Windows on their devices, bridging the gap between the two ecosystems.
How to run Windows OS on Mac
Windows dominates the PC market due to its versatility and extensive software ecosystem. Although macOS users are often satisfied with their systems, certain use cases make running Windows desirable. Here’s a step-by-step guide to running Windows on a Mac:
1. Decide how you want to run Windows
There are two main methods:
- Dual Boot with Boot Camp: Boot Camp Assistant is Apple’s built-in tool for running Windows. It allows you to install Windows alongside macOS, giving you the option to boot into either OS when starting your Mac.
- Virtual Machines: Tools like Parallels Desktop, VMware Fusion, or the open-source VirtualBox let you run Windows within macOS without restarting your system. This is ideal for quick tasks but may not be suitable for gaming or heavy applications.
2. Check system requirements
Ensure your Mac meets the requirements for running Windows. For Boot Camp, you’ll need:
- A supported version of macOS (typically Catalina or later).
- At least 64GB of free storage for the Windows partition (128GB recommended for smoother performance).
- A Windows ISO file, downloadable from Microsoft’s website.
3. Use Boot Camp Assistant to install Windows
- Open Boot Camp Assistant from your Applications > Utilities folder.
- Follow the prompts to select the Windows ISO file and allocate storage for Windows.
- Boot Camp will create a new partition for Windows, ensuring your macOS files remain intact.
4. Install Windows
After Boot Camp sets up your Mac, your computer will restart and begin the Windows installation process:
- Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows.
- Choose the Boot Camp partition during setup (usually labelled as BOOTCAMP).
- Install Windows and download the required Apple drivers to ensure hardware like the trackpad, speakers and Wi-Fi works properly.
5. Running Windows
To switch between macOS and Windows:
- Restart your Mac and hold the Option (⌥) key during startup.
- Select either macOS or Windows to boot into.
6. Install Windows updates and software
Once Windows is running, ensure it’s up-to-date by checking for updates in the Settings app. You can then install any Windows-only software or games you need.
7. Try Virtual Machines for flexibility
If you need to run Windows alongside macOS, use a virtualisation tool like Parallels Desktop:
- Download and install Parallels from their website.
- Use a Windows ISO file to set up a virtual machine within macOS.
- Virtual Machines are ideal for casual Windows use but may struggle with demanding software.
8. Consider performance trade-offs
- Boot Camp offers full system resources for Windows, making it the best option for gaming or resource-intensive tasks.
- Virtual Machines share system resources, so performance may lag compared to Boot Camp.
9. Explore cloud solutions
Services like Shadow PC or Azure Virtual Desktop let you access a Windows environment over the internet. While not running locally on your Mac, these solutions can be viable for occasional use.
Windows on Mac
The battle for PC OS supremacy between Windows and macOS continues, with each system excelling in different areas. Windows dominates the market due to its flexibility, affordability and vast software ecosystem. However, macOS appeals to those seeking a premium experience and is especially favoured by creative professionals. Most users tend to try one platform then stick to it – but this can lead to limitations for Mac users.
Running Windows on a Mac bridges the divide, offering macOS users the best of both worlds. Whether it’s for professional software, gaming or development, solutions like Boot Camp and virtual machines ensure users can access Windows when needed.
In today’s computing landscape, your choice of OS often depends on personal preference and the tasks you perform. With the ability to run both Windows and macOS on a single machine, Mac users can adapt to any requirement, making their systems even more versatile.
