The evolution of mobile phones has been nothing short of revolutionary, moving from basic call-and-text devices to the powerful mini-computers we carry today. This transformation was accompanied by the rise of mobile Operating Systems (OSs), the software that drives these devices. Early players in the market, like Symbian, BlackBerry OS and Windows Mobile, have faded into obscurity, leaving iOS and Android as the two dominant forces in the mobile OS landscape. But just which is better in the battle between Android vs iOS? Read on for a summary of advantages and disadvantages of each.
Android reigns supreme in mobile OS
As of 2024, Android commands a market share of about 71%, with its open-source model powering a diverse range of devices from various manufacturers. This willingness to work with other manufacturers has solidified Android’s dominant position. On the other hand, iOS is exclusive to Apple devices and holds approximately 28%, with a fiercely loyal user base drawn to its premium quality and ecosystem integration.
Both operating systems allow users to run apps, manage files and interact with their devices. They also come with their own app stores, unique features and design philosophies leading to a hotly-contested battle for supremacy that ultimately benefits consumers.
Android OS advantages
Android is the world’s most widely used mobile operating system. Its versatility and customisation options have made it the go-to choice for manufacturers and consumers alike.
Advantages:
- Device variety
Android is available across an enormous range of devices, from budget phones to premium flagships. This variety ensures there’s an Android phone for every budget and need. - Customisation options
Android allows users to personalise everything from widgets to the home screen layout. Power users can even tweak system settings with third-party apps or root access. - Google integration
Built by Google, Android offers seamless integration with services like Gmail, Google Drive and Google Photos. These services are often pre-installed and optimised for Android devices. - Affordable options
With phones starting as low as £50, Android makes smartphones accessible to a global audience. - Expandable storage and hardware features
Many Android phones include expandable storage via SD cards, removable batteries and headphone jacks – features absent in modern iPhones. - Diverse app stores
While the Google Play Store is the default, Android users can access other app stores or directly download APKs, providing unparalleled app availability.
Android OS disadvantages
Despite its strengths, Android has its downsides, particularly regarding security and fragmentation.
Disadvantages:
- Fragmentation issues
Android powers thousands of devices with varying hardware and software versions. This fragmentation means updates are not always rolled out universally or promptly. - Security concerns
Android’s open ecosystem makes it more vulnerable to malware and security breaches. Users need to be cautious when downloading apps from third-party sources. - Inconsistent performance
Low-end Android devices often lag due to inferior hardware, while iOS provides a smoother experience even on older devices. - Bloatware
Many Android phones come preloaded with manufacturer or carrier apps, taking up storage and sometimes reducing performance. - Learning curve
The extensive customisation and features can overwhelm less tech-savvy users.
iOS advantages
Apple’s iOS stands out for its polished user experience, robust security and seamless integration with Apple’s ecosystem.
Advantages:
- Seamless ecosystem
iOS integrates effortlessly with other Apple devices like the iPad, MacBook and Apple Watch. Features like AirDrop and iCloud enhance this synergy. - Optimised performance
Apple designs both its hardware and software, ensuring optimal performance and smooth user experience even on older devices. - Strong security and privacy
Apple places a high priority on user data protection, with features like App Tracking Transparency and hardware-backed security. - Exclusive apps and updates
Many apps debut on iOS first and iPhones receive software updates simultaneously across all devices unlike Android. - User loyalty
iOS users rarely switch to Android, valuing the familiarity and reliability of Apple’s ecosystem.
iOS disadvantages
While iOS offers premium quality, it isn’t perfect and can feel restrictive to some users.
Disadvantages:
- High cost
iPhones are among the most expensive smartphones, with no budget options available. - Limited customisation
Unlike Android, iOS offers little flexibility for users to personalise their experience beyond widgets and wallpapers. - No expandable storage
iPhones lack SD card slots, meaning users must rely on cloud storage or buy devices with higher storage capacities. - Hardware limitations
Features like a headphone jack or USB-C port are absent in iPhones, which may inconvenience some users. - Limited compatibility with non-Apple products
While Apple’s ecosystem is excellent, it doesn’t play well with non-Apple devices, restricting flexibility for users.
Mobile growth and the fight for OS dominance
The battle between Android and iOS shows no signs of slowing. Android dominates the global market with its wide reach and affordability, while iOS caters to those who value a premium, secure and polished experience.
Mobile device sales have skyrocketed, with most users now relying on smartphones, tablets, and other portable devices for browsing, email, and more. As of 2024, mobile devices account for over 60% of web traffic globally, underscoring their importance (stats from StatCounter Global Stats).
Mobile OS choice – a case of personal preference
Choosing the right OS depends on individual preferences and usage. Whether you value customisation, affordability or a cohesive ecosystem, both Android and iOS offer something unique. Ultimately, the availability of two powerful options ensures users can find a device and experience that suits them perfectly.
